The U.S. Released First-Ever Federal Report on Textile Waste, EU Plans to Simplify Key Sustainability Regulations, Bangladesh Raises Wages, Texas Files Lawsuit Over PFAS Safety Claims and More!

Here's what everyone is talking about in sustainable fashion news this Week/End.

December 14, 2024

Welcome to Week/End—your quick-hit-guide to the week’s top sustainability news at the intersection of fashion, business, and ethics. Each week, we deliver the need-to-know headlines and industry updates straight to your inbox—keeping you informed and ready to lead the conversation—without the overwhelm.

Here’s what happened this week in sustainable fashion news:

• The U.S. released a federal report acknowledging textile waste as a significant concern.

• The EU announced plans to simplify key sustainability regulations.

• Cascale formed a U.S. Policy Advisory Group.

• Bangladesh announced a 9% wage increase.

• Better Buying Institute raised concerns over how brands' pricing strategies impact supplier relationships.

• Stand.earth released a report linking fashion to fracking.

• ZDHC shared guidelines to address chemical management during the production of recycled polyester.

• Texas filed a lawsuit over PFAS safety claims.

• … and more!

Let’s dive in.

U.S. Acknowledges Textile Waste as a Significant Issue in Landmark Federal Report

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) released its first-ever report addressing the environmental and systemic challenges posed by the growing surplus of discarded textiles, marking the first federal acknowledgment of this issue as a significant concern in the U.S.

The report reveals a 50% increase in textile waste between 2000 and 2018, driven largely by fast fashion and insufficient recycling infrastructure. To tackle these challenges, GAO recommends the establishment of an interagency mechanism involving the EPA, NIST, and the Departments of State and Energy, while urging Congress to consider a national management strategy.

While promising recycling technologies are emerging, obstacles like limited collection systems and the complexity of materials persist. The report emphasizes the need for improved federal coordination to overcome these barriers and create a more sustainable future for the industry.

📖 Read the report

EU Plans to Simplify Key Sustainability Regulations with Omnibus Package

The European Commission announced plans to simplify three major sustainability regulations under the EU Green Deal through an Omnibus Simplification Package. The package will target the EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).

The goal is to reduce the regulatory burden on businesses, particularly SMEs, by addressing redundancy and overlap in reporting requirements. While the core content of the laws will remain intact, the reforms aim to streamline the data collection process.

The proposed changes follow political shifts in the 2024 European Parliament elections, where concerns over regulatory burdens on businesses gained traction. The package is expected to be published by February 2025, although the timeline remains uncertain. Climate and labor activists, however, are concerned that these changes could weaken the original intent of the regulations and undermine environmental and social protections

💡Do you think the EU's plan to simplify its sustainability regulations will help businesses, undermine protections, or lead to something else? Share your thoughts by voting below.

Think the EU's plan will have another outcome? Join the conversation and drop your thoughts in the comments!

Cascale Formed U.S. Policy Expert Team to Shape Sustainable Fashion Advocacy

Cascale, formerly the Sustainable Apparel Coalition, launched the ‘U.S. Policy Member Expert Team (MET)’, an advisory group tasked with defining policy priorities and guiding regional advocacy strategies for the textiles, apparel, and consumer goods sectors. The MET includes representatives from brands, manufacturers, and affiliates, bringing together industry expertise to provide recommendations on key legislative and regulatory matters during the current U.S. legislative cycle.

While the MET’s work is informed by the perspectives of its members, its advocacy efforts will have implications for the broader industry, as the policies it helps shape will influence the entire sector. The MET will focus on identifying pressing policy priorities and determining whether efforts should be concentrated at the federal or state level.

📖 Learn more

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Bangladesh Announces 9% Wage Increase for Garment Workers Amid Protests

The Bangladeshi government approved a 9% annual wage increase for workers in the ready-made garment (RMG) sector following negotiations with worker representatives and factory owners. The decision, which includes a 4% additional adjustment on top of the standard 5% annual increment, will take effect in December salaries, according to Labour and Employment Adviser Brigadier General (retd) M Sakhawat Hussain.

Worker representatives had proposed a 10% increase to address rising living costs, while manufacturers lobbied for an 8% raise, citing financial constraints. Factory owners expressed concerns over the economic impact, with many highlighting difficulties in absorbing the added costs. Despite the announcement, strikes persisted in several factories as workers demanded a 15% raise and a Tk25,000 minimum wage. A government-formed committee will assess the feasibility of these demands over the next six months.

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Better Buying Institute Finds Less Than Half of Suppliers Are Paid Enough to Turn a Profit

New research from the Better Buying Institute reveals that some costing practices by global brands and retailers continue to place financial strain on suppliers, despite efforts to improve. The report, ‘Suppliers’ Perspectives on Solutions for Better Costing,’ highlights that fewer than half (48.9%) of suppliers reported being paid prices that covered production costs and allowed for profit. Among those whose costs were not covered, 81.9% cited inadequate payments for raw materials, components, and labor.

The report underscores the need for cost models that account for all variables and avoid practices that pit suppliers against one another. Suppliers highlighted the importance of open communication, long-term relationships, and reduced price pressures as effective ways to improve outcomes. The Better Buying Institute urges buyers and stakeholders to include supplier input in their costing strategies and adopt fair practices to avoid unintended consequences.

📖 Read the report

Texas Files Lawsuit Against 3M and DuPont Over PFAS Safety Claims

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has filed a lawsuit against 3M, DuPont, and Corteva, alleging that the companies misrepresented the safety of products containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These chemicals, used in household brands like Teflon, Scotchgard, and Stainmaster, were marketed as safe despite decades of evidence linking them to health risks and environmental persistence.

PFAS are also commonly used in stain-resistant and water-repellent coatings for textiles, including apparel and home furnishings, raising questions about their role in fashion and whether the industry could face similar legal challenges. The lawsuit seeks financial penalties and injunctive relief to prevent future sales and misrepresentation of PFAS-containing products.

📖 Read more

INSIGHTS:

► Public Eye released new report, ‘One-Earth Fashion’ outlining 33 measurable targets to reform the global fashion system by 2030. The report identifies 12 key areas for transformation, including overproduction, greenhouse gas emissions, waste, and workers’ rights. Specific goals include reducing virgin material use by 40%, halving non-recovered clothing waste, ensuring living wages across global supply chains, and cutting greenhouse gas emissions by at least 60% compared to 2019 levels.

► Stand.earth released a new report highlights how the fashion industry contributes to the fracking-derived petrochemical sector through its use of virgin polyester. Over 100 brands, including Inditex and Lululemon, are linked to synthetic fibers produced from fracked natural gas. The report calls for a reduction in fossil fuel-derived materials and increased investment in textile recycling to mitigate environmental impacts.

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MANUFACTURING:

► The ZDHC Foundation, a global chemical management group, released Recycled Polyester Guidelines V1.0 and Industry Standard Implementation Approach V1.0 to address sustainable chemical management in recycled polyester production. The guidelines provide requirements for input, process, and output management, covering bottle-to-textile and textile-to-textile recycling. They emphasize safe chemical use, recovery, storage, worker safety, and minimizing environmental emissions from wastewater, sludge, and air.

► Cambodia, Costa Rica, India, and five other nations have launched a $45-million, six-year initiative funded by the Global Environment Facility to reduce hazardous chemicals in the fashion and construction industries. Led by UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO, and FAO, the program aims to transform supply chains by promoting sustainable materials, resource-efficient production, and improved post-use collection. The initiative, which leverages an additional $295 million in funding, is expected to prevent the release of 6 million metric tons of GHGs and restore 825,000 hectares of land by 2031.

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SOURCING:

► Puma signed a multi-year, non-binding Letter of Intent with Woodspin, a joint venture between Spinnova and Suzano, to secure volumes of wood-based Spinnova fiber for future collections. The collaboration will focus on developing proof-of-concept products for PUMA’s Sportstyle category.

► The Leather Working Group released a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) report analyzing the environmental impact of producing one square meter of finished leather. Conducted by Spin 360, the report evaluates 50 leather products across six categories, including footwear, furniture, leather goods, and automotive upholstery, covering the entire production process from raw material sourcing to manufacturing. It highlights key environmental contributors, such as raw material sourcing and post-tanning processes, while offering actionable insights to help stakeholders reduce their environmental footprint.

► Hugo Boss announced the launch of Eightyards GmbH, an independent entity dedicated to recycling and reusing surplus materials, set to begin operations in January 2025. Fully owned by Hugo Boss AG and headquartered in Metzingen, Germany, Eightyards will initially manage the company’s surplus fabrics, with plans to expand into other industries in the future, according to its press release.

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INNOVATION:

► Unspun introduced FitOS, a platform that uses body scanning and AI to recommend clothing sizes, aiming to reduce return rates by up to 50%. The platform generates personalized size recommendations based on consumer data, including 3D body scans, and helps brands optimize inventory and adjust designs. FitOS integrates with existing production systems to enable on-demand manufacturing and reduce surplus stock. It also provides tools for brands to refine size curves and patterns, aligning products more closely with customer needs.

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EUROPE

• Ralph Lauren | Transparency & Traceability Lead
  Watford, England, United Kingdom | Full-Time・Director
  → Apply here

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